

Cliff Burton: The Major Rager
Cliff Burton was Metallica's second bassist, joining the band in 1982 and playing on their first three albums. His unique style, which treated the bass as a lead instrument, and his profound musical knowledge had a massive impact on the band's early direction. Tragically, his life was cut short in a bus accident in 1986, but his legend lives on.
Cliff's last show with Metallica was on September 26, 1986, in Stockholm, Sweden. That night, he won a card game against Kirk Hammett to choose his bunk on the tour bus. He chose the bunk that Hammett had been sleeping in, leading to the tragic accident that took his life hours later.
The instrumental track "Orion" on "Master of Puppets" is largely considered Cliff's masterpiece. It features two distinct bass solos and a melodic middle section that highlights his ability to convey deep emotion through his instrument. It was played at his funeral.
Burton had a deep understanding of music theory and classical music, which he taught to the other band members. His influence is heavily felt on the complex harmonies and structures of "Ride the Lightning" and "Master of Puppets".
When James and Lars asked Cliff to join Metallica, he initially refused to move to Los Angeles. Recognizing his talent, the band agreed to relocate to the San Francisco Bay Area to secure him as their bassist, a move that placed them in the heart of the burgeoning thrash metal scene.
Cliff was known for his "bell-bottoms and denim" style, which contrasted with the spandex and leather look popular in metal at the time. He remained true to his own identity, influencing the "thrash metal uniform" of jeans and t-shirts.
Cliff's signature solo piece, "(Anesthesia) - Pulling Teeth", on "Kill 'Em All" showcases his innovative use of distortion and wah-wah pedal on the bass guitar. It was recorded in just a few takes and remains one of the most unique bass solos in metal history.
The intro to the song "Damage, Inc." features a swelling, atmospheric harmony that many listeners mistake for a synthesizer or guitar. It is, in fact, multiple tracks of Cliff's bass layered together, demonstrating his experimental approach to the instrument.
Cliff Burton's legacy is immense. In just three albums, he redefined the role of the bass guitar in heavy metal and helped transform Metallica from a garage band into musical pioneers. He remains an icon of integrity and musicality.