"...And Justice for All" includes Metallica's first Grammy-nominated track, "One." The song, which is about a World War I soldier who loses all his limbs and senses, marked a significant achievement for the band, showcasing their ability to blend heavy metal with complex narratives and themes.

The album is notable for its almost complete lack of audible bass guitar on the mix. This decision has been a topic of much discussion among fans and critics, with various reasons suggested, including it being a hazing ritual towards new bassist Jason Newsted, or simply a mixing oversight.

The album's complex arrangements and lengthy songs, such as the title track "...And Justice for All", reflect Metallica's ambition to push the boundaries of thrash metal into progressive rock territory, featuring time signature changes and intricate instrumental sections.

This was the first Metallica album released after the death of bassist Cliff Burton. Jason Newsted stepped in as the new bassist, and while his playing is on the record, the aforementioned mixing choices have made his contributions less prominent.